An installed plug-in is missing in your VST host application or you just wonder where your VST plug-ins (virtual instruments and effects) are located? This article provides detailed information on VST plug-in installation paths on Mac OS X and macOS.
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Click here to switch to VST plug-in locations on Windows.
Click here to switch to Locations of internal Cubase and Nuendo plug-ins.
First of all, it is important to understand that not all VST plug-ins are being installed into the same folder. The installation path of a plug-in depends on several factors:
- VST format: VST2 or VST3?
- Operating system
- Manufacturer
- 32-bit or 64-bit architecture
- Customization
Fortunately, on Mac OS X/macOS many of these possibilities do not apply. 32-bit and 64-bit plug-ins share the same location and manufacturers usually stick with the default paths defined by Apple and the VST3 standard.
Default paths
While the newer VST3 format has a dedicated installation path all VST3 plug-ins must comply with, the VST2 standard does not know an obligatory folder. However, on Apple systems there is a defined plug-in folder within the system's folder structure since the first version of Mac OS X. All VST plug-in installers for Mac are using these folders:
Format | Path | Extension |
VST2 | Library/Audio/Plug-ins/VST Rarely used: Users/your username/Library/Audio/Plug-ins/VST | .vst |
VST3 | Library/Audio/Plug-ins/VST3 Rarely used: Users/your username/Library/Audio/Plug-ins/VST3 | .vst3 |
The 'Plug-ins' directories contain both a VST and a VST3 folder as well as folders for other plug-in formats. In most cases, plug-ins installed correctly into these folders should be available in compatible host applications. However, in some VST hosts, scanning of VST and VST3 folders must be enabled in the VST host's settings.
Custom paths
If a plug-in, for whatever reason, has been installed to a different folder, the VST host application needs to be told where to look for it.
In Cubase and Nuendo, the list of monitored VST2 folders can be managed here:
Cubase 9.5/Nuendo 10 or later | Studio ▸ VST Plug-in Manager ▸ VST 2 Plug-in Paths Settings (click on gear symbol) |
Cubase 8/Nuendo 7 or later | Devices ▸ Plug-in Manager ▸ Plug-in Manager Settings (click on gear symbol) |
older Cubase/Nuendo versions | Devices ▸ Plug-in Information ▸ VST Plug-ins ▸ VST 2.x Plug-in Paths |
Polaric getsocial 1 0 download free. Content
Many plug-in installers offer to choose a custom installation path for sample content and other libraries. In this case, plug-in and related content is being installed separately. The content management (adding, moving or deleting content) is plug-in specific. Please refer to the plug-in's documentation for more details.
Troubleshooting
If an installed plug-in is not available in your host application or missing components:
- Check if the installation path is actually monitored by your VST host application.
- Remember that 32-bit hosts cannot load 64-bit plug-ins while using 32-bit plug-ins in 64-bit hosts require a bridging solution. Read more..
- The plug-in installation might be corrupted (plug-in cannot be found in the expected folder or is incomplete). Check the plug-in manufacturer's website for an update. If possible, uninstall the plug-in by moving related files to the trash. Afterwards, re-install the latest version of the plug-in.
When I access Apache web server using localhost from same web server PC, it shows Apache2 Ubuntu default page.
But when I access Apache web server using 192.168.0.2, it is giving 403 Forbidden error (Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server).
Web Server details
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
- Apache version 2.4.7
Ownership Commands
In etc/apache2/apache2.conf file
In etc/apache2/port.conf file
Virtual Host for one website
What settings do I need to do at which place? Please help..
1. You should configure your /etc/hosts file like that:
Where test-site
is the second 'localhost'. And my-hostname
is the 'System hostname' defined in /etc/hostname
.
2. You should define and enable a Virtual Host (VH):
There is a default HTTP VH. It's placed in /etc/apache2/sites-available/
. The filename is 000-default.conf
. You have to edit it (you can rename it, if you want, or make some other .conf files, based on it) and after that you have to enable it.
You can enable it manually through creation of 'soft, symbolic link':
Or you can use Apache2 tool called a2ensite, which make the same:
Let's assume there has 3 Virtual Hosts, enabled SSL, and registered private domain (SOS.info for an example):
And one which is created for the purposes of this topic:
The content of First 2 VHs is:
$ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/
http.SOS.info.conf
This one redirects all HTTP requests to HTTPS.
$ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/
https.SOS.info.conf
This is the HTTPS VH.
The content of these two files can be posted in one file, but in this case their management (a2ensite
/a2dissite
)will be more difficult.
The third Virtual Host is that, which is created for our purposes:
$ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/
http.test-site.conf
3. With this configuration you should access:
On the main example you should access and:
Try to open the site in the web browser or just try (in the terminal) with next commands:
Of course, you need to have some index.html
pages in their DocumentRoot :)
I will leave next notes by reason of pedantry :)
4. You need properly configured `/etc/apache2/apache2.conf`.
Ii is good idea to spend some time to improve your server's security. These manuals are about the security configuration: 1st and 2nd. Here you can get free SSL certificate. These sites will help you to check your progress: 1st and 2nd.
According to above security manuals /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
file must looks like:
5. Set up the Firewall.
To allow/deny external access to your web server you can use UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall):
To allow only tcp
protocol use:
You can use and the port number directly:
Default Folder X 5 4 384
Just in case you can reload the 'rules table':
You can use and UFW's GUI interface, called gufw.
Choice the Office
profile. It will set: Status:ON
, Incoming:Deny
and Outgoing:Allow
and add your rules.
6. If you have a router don't forget to forward some ports:
If you have a router and you want your web server to be accessible from Internet, don't forget to add some port forwarding. Something like this.
pa4080pa4080Please change the ownership of the directory where you're serving your files from using command: Bettertouchtool 1 75 download free.
X5 Bmw
I am supposed to link you to this answer where solved my problem.
In Cubase and Nuendo, the list of monitored VST2 folders can be managed here:
Cubase 9.5/Nuendo 10 or later | Studio ▸ VST Plug-in Manager ▸ VST 2 Plug-in Paths Settings (click on gear symbol) |
Cubase 8/Nuendo 7 or later | Devices ▸ Plug-in Manager ▸ Plug-in Manager Settings (click on gear symbol) |
older Cubase/Nuendo versions | Devices ▸ Plug-in Information ▸ VST Plug-ins ▸ VST 2.x Plug-in Paths |
Polaric getsocial 1 0 download free. Content
Many plug-in installers offer to choose a custom installation path for sample content and other libraries. In this case, plug-in and related content is being installed separately. The content management (adding, moving or deleting content) is plug-in specific. Please refer to the plug-in's documentation for more details.
Troubleshooting
If an installed plug-in is not available in your host application or missing components:
- Check if the installation path is actually monitored by your VST host application.
- Remember that 32-bit hosts cannot load 64-bit plug-ins while using 32-bit plug-ins in 64-bit hosts require a bridging solution. Read more..
- The plug-in installation might be corrupted (plug-in cannot be found in the expected folder or is incomplete). Check the plug-in manufacturer's website for an update. If possible, uninstall the plug-in by moving related files to the trash. Afterwards, re-install the latest version of the plug-in.
When I access Apache web server using localhost from same web server PC, it shows Apache2 Ubuntu default page.
But when I access Apache web server using 192.168.0.2, it is giving 403 Forbidden error (Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server).
Web Server details
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
- Apache version 2.4.7
Ownership Commands
In etc/apache2/apache2.conf file
In etc/apache2/port.conf file
Virtual Host for one website
What settings do I need to do at which place? Please help..
1. You should configure your /etc/hosts file like that:
Where test-site
is the second 'localhost'. And my-hostname
is the 'System hostname' defined in /etc/hostname
.
2. You should define and enable a Virtual Host (VH):
There is a default HTTP VH. It's placed in /etc/apache2/sites-available/
. The filename is 000-default.conf
. You have to edit it (you can rename it, if you want, or make some other .conf files, based on it) and after that you have to enable it.
You can enable it manually through creation of 'soft, symbolic link':
Or you can use Apache2 tool called a2ensite, which make the same:
Let's assume there has 3 Virtual Hosts, enabled SSL, and registered private domain (SOS.info for an example):
And one which is created for the purposes of this topic:
The content of First 2 VHs is:
$ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/
http.SOS.info.conf
This one redirects all HTTP requests to HTTPS.
$ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/
https.SOS.info.conf
This is the HTTPS VH.
The content of these two files can be posted in one file, but in this case their management (a2ensite
/a2dissite
)will be more difficult.
The third Virtual Host is that, which is created for our purposes:
$ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/
http.test-site.conf
3. With this configuration you should access:
On the main example you should access and:
Try to open the site in the web browser or just try (in the terminal) with next commands:
Of course, you need to have some index.html
pages in their DocumentRoot :)
I will leave next notes by reason of pedantry :)
4. You need properly configured `/etc/apache2/apache2.conf`.
Ii is good idea to spend some time to improve your server's security. These manuals are about the security configuration: 1st and 2nd. Here you can get free SSL certificate. These sites will help you to check your progress: 1st and 2nd.
According to above security manuals /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
file must looks like:
5. Set up the Firewall.
To allow/deny external access to your web server you can use UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall):
To allow only tcp
protocol use:
You can use and the port number directly:
Default Folder X 5 4 384
Just in case you can reload the 'rules table':
You can use and UFW's GUI interface, called gufw.
Choice the Office
profile. It will set: Status:ON
, Incoming:Deny
and Outgoing:Allow
and add your rules.
6. If you have a router don't forget to forward some ports:
If you have a router and you want your web server to be accessible from Internet, don't forget to add some port forwarding. Something like this.
pa4080pa4080Please change the ownership of the directory where you're serving your files from using command: Bettertouchtool 1 75 download free.
X5 Bmw
I am supposed to link you to this answer where solved my problem.
First of all, add permissions to the folder:
Then add this text:
Default Folder X 5 4 38 X
To the end of this file: